Tuesday, November 17, 2009

Sayonara Sushi: The Rise of Izakayas in America

Sayonara Sushi: The Rise of Izakayas in America 

Ten years ago, the idea of eating slices of raw fish dipped in soy sauce was a completely foreign concept to most Americans.  Fast forward to the present, and sushi has become a fixture in mainstream American dining, with a plethora of Japanese restaurants in every major city.  Now, the newest up-and-coming Japanese dining trend is the izakaya.   

Izakayas are Japanese drinking establishments that specialize in serving small dishes meant to be shared by everyone at the table.  Initially, izakayas catered to Japanese male blue-collar workers as places to unwind and drink after work.  However, now these Japanese-style pubs attract a larger demographic, including college students, travelers and workers of both genders.  Izakayas are immensely popular in Japan.  Wherever I went in Tokyo, I could not avoid the trademark red paper lanterns hanging in the doorways of the myriad izakayas lining the streets.  It's understandable why people keep flooding these izakayas given their simple yet effective concept: a wide selection of delicious and inexpensive Japanese food served in a casual, congenial atmosphere.
  
Recently, the izakaya model has spread to America, with New York, Los Angeles and San Francisco being hotspots for these drinking destinations.  On my last trip to New York, I stopped by St. Mark's Place, where most of the izakayas in the city arelocated.  On a Tuesday night, I had to wait in line for a table at a tiny, hole-in-the-wall izakaya called Yakitori Taisho, which was as crowded as any izakaya in Tokyo, albeit much more boisterous and not as clean.  Judging by the sheer number of people that I saw walking in and out of different izakayas, however, it is clear that Americans have fully embraced the izakaya.  Their rise in popularity stems from the current tapas (small-plates) trend combined with the surge of sushi and Japanese restaurants on the dining scene - a fusion of both crazes into one.   

Another reason why izakayas are so appealing is the vast range of dishes they offer.  At Yakitori Boy in Philadelphia's Chinatown, selections include sushi, yakitori, soba, tempura, oden (fish cakes), teriyaki and donburi, just to name a few.  The encyclopedic menu, with page after page filled with pictures, can be exciting but also overwhelming to choose from.  Luckily, since the dishes are meant to share, there is no need to be too picky - just order a number of items that you want to try, and have a little bit of everything.  True to its name, Yakitori Boy is known for its yakitori (skewered chicken) and kushiyaki (non-poultry skewers).  When you walk into the restaurant, the first thing you see is the open kitchen, where the chefs cook the skewers over charcoal grills.  There is a dizzying selection of yakitori - with everything from chicken skin and short ribs to squid legs and yaki onigiri (grilled rice balls).  The quail egg wrapped in bacon, one of their most popular yakitori, is fantastic - soft, chewy and savory.  There are some dishes on the menu that many people probably are not familiar with, including okonomiyaki, a seafood and vegetable pancake, and takoyaki, fried octopus ball-cake, but izakayas are all about trying a range of creative dishes, and that is what makes them different from your typical American pub or bar.  

Monday, November 16, 2009

A Splash of Scarlet




Photo by Sika Gasinu

Saturday, November 14, 2009

Saturday Blog Lovin' - Something for your noggin






 Blog: Natalie's Killer Cuisine

This blog puts an interesting twist on a holiday favorite with a recipe for eggnog ice cream.  Check out this blog for other seasonal and delicious recipes. 



Note: Click here to see the original post.

Friday, November 13, 2009

Fun Food Fact---The Blueberry Mystery


Two summers ago, I took a week-long course mainly based in agricultural and food sciences at Cornell University. All of the students enrolled in the course visited the university's blueberry orchard.  As we sampled the many varieties of blueberry, we were treated to some unexpected blueberry-related information. It turns out that the majority of a blueberry's flavor lies in its skin. A neat trick that any skeptics out there can try is to carefully peel the skin off the blueberry as much as possible, rinse the remaining part of the blueberry, and then eat it. The fruit should no longer have its distinct blueberry flavor. What is more interesting, however, is to ask someone else to close their eyes as you feed them the blueberry. You may be surprised to find that many people cannot tell what they are eating! 

Photo by  Zachary Wasserman

Thursday, November 12, 2009

Unusual Spices

Usual Spices

Spice:Lemon Balm
And the winner is…Named “Herb of the Year, 2007” by the International Herb Association!
Where it’s from: Originally grown in southern Europe and northern Africa.
What it looks and tastes like: Deliciously green, it has citrus and mint undertones.
Culinary versatility indeed: Frequently combined with allspice, bay leaves, mint, pepper, rosemary and thyme, it is used in green salads, stir fries, herb butter and stuffing. Try your sorbets, fruit drinks, pastries with a sprig or splash of lemon balm.
“Balm of Hurt Minds”: William Shakespeare was a purported fan of lemon balm; in Antony and Cleopatra and Macbeth he uses lemon balm to shake his protagonists out of their sorrowful stupor. Not surprisingly, lemon balm has mild anti-depressive properties and is used commonly in teas and essential oils for anxiety, fatigue and headaches.
Other Health benefits: Lemon balm has been revered for centuries for its healing properties and its power of longevity.
Spicy? Quite the contrary
Recipe idea: Use it the next time you make cheesecake!
Where to buy it: Blake’s Herb Center 1250 N 52nd St

Spice: Sumac
Misunderstood: Sumac is unfortunately often confused with its close cousin poison oak, a rather decorative red plant found on the roadside in the U.S.
“Will the real Sumac please stand up?” Sumac is a fiery red berry with a fruity-tart flavor, and not at all malicious!
Where it’s from: Found around the Mediterranean area including Sicily and Iran.
Casa Blanca’s secret ingredient: Arabian, Turkish and Lebanese cuisine use sumac in place of lemon, vinegar or tamarind, because of its more subtle astringency. The spice is great for grilling, on fish, chicken, potatoes and beets. The next time you go to Casa Blanca or Hanan Middle Eastern food carts, look out for the sprinkles of red on your grilled chicken or kefta – that’s sumac. Whole or cracked Sumac berries are sometimes soaked in warm water to create a fruity, sour juice for marinades and salad dressings. The powdered form teams up with thyme, sesame seeds and salt in a common Middle Eastern spice blend called za’atar
Health Benefits: Sumac is a diuretic and is used in a tonic to relieve upset stomachs and fevers.
Red= hot? Only a 1/10.
Recipe Idea: Devilled-egg salad sandwich!
Where to buy it: The Spice Corner in the Italian Market, Whole Foods.

Wednesday, November 11, 2009

Live Blogging Top Chef Season 6: Episode 11

10:15
After a week hiatus, Top Chef: Las Vegas is back, and the final six are facing off tonight, as the competition gets down to the wire. The chefs head to the Venetian, as opposed to the usual M Hotel, for the Quickfire, and Padma surprises them by ordering room service for herself and celebrity chef Nigella Lawson. They have thirty minutes to whip up a meal and serve it to the ladies, who are relaxing in bed in their suite. Everyone is a little on edge, and preparation seems a little more hectic than usual, which is saying something. Nigella slams Bryan's bizarre vanilla/crab combo and Robin's blintz, but she praises Eli's reuben eggs benedict and Kevin's take on steak and eggs, ulimately rewarding the former, who earns a spot in the new Top Chef Quickfire cookbook. The elimination challenge involves each chef cooking a dish inspired by one of the city's most famous casinos for a crowd of 175. Good luck conjuring up a recipe inspired by the Bellagio, Robin...

10:23
The contestants have a day to explore their respective casinos, taking in the over-the-top and unusual features of each one. Michael opts to take his New York, New York assignment as a tribute to the city's firefighters, but Jen has no idea what to do with her dish inspired by the Excalibur. Bryan draws inspiration from the Mandalay Bay's shark tank, and self-proclaimed artist Robin decides to base her meal around a huge ceiling sculpture in the hotel's lobby. Ok, you do that, and let's see how it turns out for you. Kevin's only assessment of the Mirage is that it's "tropical", which I guess he could take in a number of directions. Only Eli is really disappointed, learning that Circus, Circus isn't exactly the big top that he expects, and he proceeds to vent to the rest of the chefs. Like he's going to earn much sympathy at this stage.

10:38
After such a tense Quickfire, dinner preparations are relatively tame, and all of the chefs seem to have developed ideas that are at least somewhat relevant to their assignments. Whether they actually succeed, though, remains to be seen. Once they arrive at the venue where they'll be serving their guests, though, Michael gets nervous about finishing his chicken, and Robin's sugar pieces break apart completely. The judges' evaluations get off to a weird start, with Jennifer's beef that they hardly say anything about at all. They love Kevin's salmon, though, and his line to the finale seems very much intact. Michael's breaded chicken and blue cheese disc also earns top marks. Robin's overdue elimination may finally come tonight courtesy of the tepid response to her panna cotta. The brother's go two for two tonight, as Bryan's halibut definitely pleases. Eli serves up one of the strangest dishes of the season, though, with a soup combining raspberries, popcorn, and God knows what else, completing a pretty obvious top/bottom divide for the night.

10:53
The suspected top three, Kevin, Michael, and Bryan, take their assumed places in front of the judges and have very little explaining to do before Nigella announces Michael as the winner once again. He takes home a bottle of Terlato wine and a three day trip to Napa, not bad for a night's work. Jennifer admits her faults, as usual, and the judges come down on her tough beef and bland sauce, while they accuse both Robin and Eli of falling short of their lofty ambitions. Padma is especially harsh on Eli, calling his meal something that she "would never want to eat again." So will Jen's downward slide cost her tonight or will Eli's first major stumble, and it's a big one, send him home, or will Robin FINALLY pack her knives?

11:00
With tears already streaming down her face, Robin gets her long-overdue boot. As the weeks went on, her abrasive personality became more and more grating, and she outlasted many more deserving chefs. We're left with a totally deserving top five, and next week looks like a major test, with uber-chef Thomas Keller and a mysteriously challenging task.

Dinner with Morgan Russo

Dinner with Morgan Russo (fellow Penn Appetit blogger)

Morgan and I "food met" just a few weeks ago, when she interviewed me for a food and culture class. (Anyone else think that sounds like the greatest class ever?) I say "food met" because we are on the club swim team together and neither one of us knew about our mutual interest in food. Anyway, we did the interview questions and soon moved into a less formal conversation. We talked about our own personal eating habits and what kind of foods we liked. She also let me see her books from the food class, which I want to start on as soon as those pesky exams are over! We had a lot to say to one another, so we decided to continue the conversation over a dinner the following week.

Morgan loves to cook, and she made LOTS of pasta and vegetables for us! She used whole grain pasta, which went really well with the herbs, cheese and zucchini. We soon discovered that the pasta tasted better as we added more olive oil and garlic. Morgan cooked two vegetable dishes as well, one of which was a spicy Indian dish (we also have a taste for spice in common) and the other a more traditional zucchini and pepper dish, heavy on the butter. We added more spice and improved the curry as the meal progressed. The buttered vegetables were perfect as they started, Morgan and I agreed. Basically, butter, cheese, and garlic were the star seasonings of the night.

Dinner with Morgan was a nice venture back into home cooking for me; my love for restaurant food and microwave dinners is no big secret. However, I now see it as an experience that highlights the experimentation involved in cooking. We played around with cheeses and spices; I had a heavy hand with her garlic. The food fit our tastes more as we moved through the dinner, showing the progressive art behind cooking. Chefs have a lot of freedom in their dishes, although maybe less if they bake. Even just on our Thursday evening together, we created new things as we went along, which is one of the best powers possessed by those who prepare food.

And thanks again for the food, Morgan! It was truly delicious.

Food Cart Culture

While looking at the preceptorials offered this semester, I saw a preceptorial on Food Cart Culture...of course I had to sign up.  After being initially waitlisted, I was accepted and given the opportunity to listen toa rousing discussion regarding the culture behind the food cart as well as to devour free sandwich from Hemo's.  They offered us chicken, steak, or vegetarian sandwiches, all served with either ketchup or the irresistible Hemo sauce.  Naturally we all devoured the sandwiches out on the sidewalk in the rain before we could even make it back to the classroom.

Our professor was entirely unsure what she meant by the name of this preceptorial.  So she really brought us there to ask us our opinions on what food carts are and what sort of role they play in our culture.  We discussed different concepts regarding food carts such as money, business, ethnic cuisines, standards at food carts, as well as connotations of food carts in Philadelphia versus other cities and countries.  Some well-traveled students offered their opinions and experiences regarding food carts in other countries and the possible socioeconomic status linked with them.  Other students discussed their favorite food carts in Philadelphia and whether or not they had preconceived notions regarding food carts before coming to Penn.  Obviously we took a survey of our favorite food carts as well as the sorts of offerings to which we were drawn to as consumers.  Interestingly, though we did not choose Hemo's for our free excursion, it turned out to be one of the class favorites!  Besides the classic sandwich trucks such as Hemo's, fruit trucks are also very popular.

One thing I found most riveting in the discussion was the connotations regarding gender and food carts, not to mention the name food cart versus food truck.  Apparently in Philly, they are food trucks.  Elsewhere, they are called food carts.  Regardless, the class unanimously agreed that food carts are male-dominated eating establishment.  Though fruit trucks are popular with both men and women searching a nice in-between class snack, our class had the notion that generally men eat at food carts due to the swiftness of service and the generally female disinterest in eating alone.  The women in the class vocalized the importance women place on eating together as a social activity, whereas all agreed that men eat simply to reduce hunger.  Food carts will always be a prominent hang-out for Penn students, for they are easy to find, cheaper than dining halls, varied in their offerings, and aware of regulars.  A google search willl bring up countless websites and blogs dedicated to these eateries, and there are several excellent student-created resources online for food cart reviews right here in Philadelphia.  There's no reason to hesitate....try them all!

Tuesday, November 10, 2009

"Food For Democracy: From Neighborhood to Nation"

The Fox Leadership Program Politics of Food Speaker Series, FarmEcology, and The Food Trust Present:

"Food For Democracy: From Neighborhood to Nation"
Discourse and Refreshments
 with Debra Eschmeyer.

November 11th, 5 p.m.
Stiteler Hall Forum
Food will be served courtesy of Bon Appetite!!!

Debra Eschmeyer is an Institute for Agriculture and Trade Policy Food and Society Fellow and the Marketing and Outreach Director of the National Farm to School Network <http://www.farmtoschool.org/> and the Center for Food & Justice. Debra’s previous non-profit work spans the globe in the humanitarian, conservation, sustainable agriculture, and food justice realms. She works from her fifth-generation family farm in Ohio, where she continues her passion for organic farming raising fruits, vegetables, chickens, and pigs.

please circulate email/flyer widely!
We look forward to seeing you there!

Craving a Caprese Salad

For the last few weeks the only thing I've really wanted to eat for dinner is a caprese salad. I cannot explain this sudden craving, I have never held a great love for caprese salads, and I have to admit I do not even like tomatoes that much. For about the last two weeks however, I've had a caprese salad five nights out of seven.
Over the weeks, my caprese salad has changed and a matured. At first, I bought fairly cheap mozzarella, run of the mill tomatoes and I left out the basil completely, because no matter how many times I ate a caprese salad that week, I would never be able to use it all before it began to rot. And at first, with good olive oil and balsamic vinegar, that was more than enough.

However, after one week of eating a middling caprese salad though, I still wanted to eat the salad, but I wanted to eat a better one. I bought better mozzarella and I bit the bullet and bought basil (and a considerable portion of that did in fact go bad). These were marked improvements in my nightly caprese salad experience.
I am entering week three of this food craving, and believe me that is a long time to continue wanting to eat the same thing every night. And it is strange, I still want a caprese salad, but I don't want the same caprese salad. Last night, I improvised a tossed caprese salad and tonight I'll look into a caprese panini. And maybe one day soon I'll improvise my way out of this weird craving.

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